Ongole
Overview
Ongole cattle are one of the most famous indigenous breeds from Andhra Pradesh. They originated in the Prakasam district, particularly around Ongole town.
Physical Characteristics
- Color: White to light grey
- Horn type: Short and thick
- Body size: Large, muscular, and powerful
Milk Production
- Average yield: 5–8 L/day
Native Region
Mainly found in Andhra Pradesh, especially in Prakasam, Guntur, and Nellore districts.
Advantages of the Breed
- Excellent draft power
- Highly disease resistant
- Strong and hardy animals
- Adaptable to hot climates
Uses
- Draft / agricultural work
- Breeding programs
Feeding Requirements
Ongole cattle thrive on green fodder, dry fodder, and crop residues. Balanced nutrition improves strength and productivity.
Breeding Information
Age at first calving: 40–50 months Calving interval: 15–18 months
Disease Resistance
Ongole cattle have excellent resistance to tropical diseases and can withstand harsh environmental conditions.